1984 in Comparison to The Giver - 1808 Words

War, torture, and constant fear, all of these are key elements in the distopia George Orwell creates in the novel, 1984. In this book, Orwell creates a society which is based solely on hate and controlled by those who seek only power. Orwell, however, is not the only author to ponder the possibility of an extreme, futuristic society. In particular, The Giver, by Louis Lowry relates a great deal to the themes found in 1984. Unlike 1984, Lowrys novel focuses on the idea of a utopia as opposed to Orwells distopia. What is the most interesting is how though the fundamental idea of the novels are opposites, the methods by which each society is maintained are surprisingly similar. When one analyses The Giver versus 1984, it becomes clear that†¦show more content†¦The party also controls love between men and women. For example, the party must give approval for marriages and never lets a compatible couple wed. Similarly, the Party highly discourages sex through the Junior Anti-Sex L eague and permitting sex for procreation only, never pleasure. This is well described when Winston recalls his relationship with Katherine, As soon as he touched her she seemed to wince and stiffen... She would lie there with shut eyes, neither resisting nor cooperating, but submitting.(58). This shows how the party successfully morphed the act of sex into dirty and painful, there by taking control of yet another aspect of love. The other key way in which the Party maintains the society is through control of the past. The Party holds the slogan Who control the past control the future; who controls the present controls the past.(204), which means that if the citizens of the Party have no previous events to base feelings on, they will never oppose the Party because they have never known anything else. The Party even keeps members in the dark about recent events by teaching people to hold two contradictory ideas simultaneously as truth. Such an idea is named doublethink. An example of the concept put into action, is the Party vaporizing enemies and convincing citizens that the person who they had just had recent contact with never really existed. This is exactly what happened to Withers asShow MoreRelatedGeorge Orwell s 1984 And The Giver902 Words   |  4 Pagesdepicted in George Orwell’s 1984. This dystopian world may have felt a million miles away when Orwell wrote 1984 in 1949. But, in today’ s society, the interest in dystopian novels and films continues to grow. Many comparisons can be drawn between various dystopian novels. 1984 is especially similar to the novel and film The Giver. The novels share similarities in characters, memory, time, emotion, relationships, government, and jobs. Winston Smith, the main character of 1984, does not fully believeRead More1984 Dystopian Setting Essay974 Words   |  4 Pages Setting Comparison In a dystopian society those in power will manipulate the setting to ensure a controlled atmosphere over its citizens. However, this falsified setting is either displayed as dirty and indigent or as a pristine and neat society with no inbetween characteristics. 1984 by George Orwell is recognized as a dystopian novel that takes place in a futuristic country called Oceania. This society is at non-stop war and experiences spontaneous bombings along with poor living conditionsRead MoreThe Change Of Children Away From Their Caregivers.it1330 Words   |  6 Pagesthey change and develop further throughout their lives. In order to conclude; do peers have the most influence on a child’s development. Children begin to strive for independence in order to be motivated to explore the world away from their care givers. Crittenden (1997) emphasised that; â€Å"interaction between maturation and current experience as underlying dynamic changes in attachment relationships.(cited in Shmueli-Goetz.Y.2015.5.1) suggesting that; periods of greater maturational change e.g. preschoolRead MoreMass Consumption And Mass Production Essay2183 Words   |  9 Pages5-6). In Huxley’s Brave New World and Lowry’s The Giver people are trained to be over-consumers and hard workers. In these dystopian societies human behaviour is conditioned so that people can consume goods and services as much as possible. This conditioning in turn means that the makers of such goods or providers of such services are able to stay employed. The caste system in Brave New World encourages consumption and production. And in The Giver each person gets a job which should be productiveRead MoreAnalysis Of Vineland And Robert Coover s Dramatic Monologue Rip Awake1732 Words   |  7 Pagessurreal. Despite the fact that most critics see both Pynchon and Cooveras being as dissimilar as chalk and cheese, they nonetheless use experimental forms and techniques that are distinctly postmodern as the present study will depict. Keywords Comparison, postmodern themes, Awakening, Disorientation, Crows, Blue jays, Narrative style, Familiarity and Reconstruction Introduction Washington Irving (1789-1859) was a cultural and diplomatic ambassador to Europe who went to publish his firstRead MoreWorld War I And The Civil Rights And Peace1394 Words   |  6 Pageshow important nurses are and what they should be responsible for. This then created what we know as nursing now. Nurses started to become more involved in the treatment of patients rather than the care, even though they were still the primary care givers. Australian healthcare was advanced by the developments and practices that came out of war. Australia’s Colonial history in medicine was very slow growing in the beginning. When the first settlers and convicts made port the colonial governors tookRead MoreThe Impact Of Events On The Business Environment1819 Words   |  8 Pageswarming, climate change and the future existence of our planet, which are resulting in discussions about sustainable use of common resources (Schlenker, 2010). Considering, all these concerns research into environmental impacts are moving slowly in comparison to the research put into economic and socio-cultural impacts (Fredline, Raybould, Jago, Deery, 2005; Getz, 2008; Sherwood, 2007). In recent years this has change as major events have taken into account their impact on the environment and haveRead MoreThe Use of Money Market Funds as Collateral21523 Words   |  87 PagesManagement BA Bankers Acceptance BIS Bank for International Settlements CCP Central Counterparty CD Certificates of deposits CDS Credit default swap CESR Committee of European Securities Regulators CG Collateral giver CP Commercial paper CR Collateral receiver CSD Central Security Depository CUR Currencies DVP Delivery versus Payment ECB European Central Bank EFAMA European Fund and Asset Management Association EMIR Read MoreTheories of Sexual Offending2501 Words   |  11 Pagesand separate them into categories and by province. Results from the UCR survey show a median of 73 incident reports per 100 000 across all provinces with P.E.I being the lowest at 58 and Saskatchewan the highest with 138. As is evident with the comparison of the GSS and the UCR, only 10% of sexual offences are being reported. According to the GSS, the majority of sexual assault victims (58 percent) did not report the crime because they did not believe that it was important enough. Other reasonsRead MoreEssay about Hospice in the United States4467 Words   |  18 Pagespatients, community, medical community, hospice team, volunteers, board of directors, certification, the political arena, finances and research.†   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  An eighth issue concerning hospices is their integration into nationwide health care policy. Paradis (1984) noted three major problems that have developed as hospice programs have become integrated. First, there was increasing division among people within the hospice movement concerning the degree to which programs should become integrated with mainstream

Analysis Of Schindler s High Expectations At A Fast...

With Schindler’s high expectations for the company to grow at a fast speed within a short span of time, Napoli’s character and leadership style proved adverse for such efforts. The goal was to make sales of about 50 units in the first year of business, and obtain 20% of the market share within the first five years; however, Napoli’s impatience and impulsivity would most likely slow down the stabilization of the Indian branch and the required profits would not be met. This is not surprising, as the expectations were particularly high for an individual with inadequate international experience in business. Schindler, instead, should have selected an individual who had worked for the company longer, as well as one with more knowledge in the global scope of business. One of his colleagues spoke of Napoli, He wants everything done yesterday and in India things don t get done yesterday.(Fagan, Yoshino Bartlett 6). This is an obvious indication that Napoli s character was not attuned with the culture in India. Considering the entire study, the primary issue appeared to be poor leadership. This is sufficient testimony that Napoli was not fit for the job. Several instances show Napoli underestimating the potential of his team, despite the fact that he himself had hired them to provide advice in the first place. On one occasion, Napoli had gained knowledge of his team ordering custom glass pod elevators, which he chose to reject, claiming that it was in violation of theShow MoreRelatedBrand Audit Examples10459 Words   |  42 Pagesextensions for this study: â€Å"A line extension is when the parent (core) brand is used to brand a new product that targets a new market segment within a product category currently served by the parent (core) brand†. A brand extension, on the other hand, is when â€Å"a current brand name is applied to a new product in a completely different product category† (Speed, 1998 p. 105). The main objectives of this paper are: . to explore how senior marketing executives revitalise brands through the developmentRead More THE IMPACT OF KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT PRACTICES IN IMPROVING STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOMES65118 Words   |  261 PagesIMPACT OF KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT PRACTICES IN IMPROVING STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOMES by Chris Shiuan En LEE A Dissertation Presented in Partial Fulfilment Of the Requirements for the Degree Doctorate of Education Durham University December 2009 i  © Chris S. E. Lee, 2009 ii Acknowledgements This thesis could not have been completed without the support and assistance of many individuals. First and foremost, I would like to thank my supervisor, Mr. Stewart Martin, who was always ready and eager to helpRead MoreIpms Project Management21640 Words   |  87 PagesConsultancy Services Limited, Lucknow. INDUSTRY GUIDE: FACULTY GUIDE: Prof. Ravi Prakash Assistant Professor, AIBS, Amity University, NOIDA. AMITY UNIVERSITY – UTTAR PRADESH AMITY INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS SCHOOL, NOIDA TABLE OF CONTENTS S. No. / Section Section / Sub-section Executive Summary Certificate From Company Certificate Of Origin Acknowledgement Page Number 4 8 9 10 11 12 15 21 28 31 32 35 37 46 49 79 83 85 86 87 89 90 91 92 93 94 97 98 99 101 2 A A.1 A.2 A.3 A.4 A.5Read MoreMonsanto: Better Living Through Genetic Engineering96204 Words   |  385 Pagesthe case analysis I N T R O D U C T I O N Preparing an effective case analysis: The full story Hearing with the aid of implanted technology: The case of Cochlearâ„ ¢ – an Australian C A S E O N E high-technology leader Delta Faucet: Global entrepreneurship in an emerging market C A S E T W O DaimlerChrysler: Corporate governance dynamics in a global company C A S E T H R E E Gunns and the greens: Governance issues in Tasmania C A S E F O U R Succeeding in the Sydney indie music industry C A S E F I V

Immigration and Islam Netherlands and France Free Essays

Immigration and Islam in France and the Netherlands After the post-war, WWII, era Europe faced a shortage of labor, at the same time it had to rebuild its infrastructure and economy. France and Netherlands both faced the same problem and like their counterparts in Europe they found the answer in guest-workers. These guest workers were immigrants from former colonies and other developing countries. We will write a custom essay sample on Immigration and Islam Netherlands and France or any similar topic only for you Order Now However, these guest-workers later settled down and brought their families. This led to a larger influx of immigrations. The largest, most significant, and most controversial are the Muslim immigrants. This study will focus on the different approaches of integration France and the Netherlands have implemented, the growing discrimination of Muslim immigrants, and the role Islam has in this dilemma. France had a long colonial history in the Maghreb, North Africa, mainly Algeria. To fill in this gap many male immigrants flocked to France in need of work. There was also a large immigration from the Mediterranean, Turkey, in this case. The largest make-up of French immigrants have been Algerians and others from the Maghreb. Netherlands, similar to the French had immigrants from the Mediterranean, Maghreb, and former colonies (Surinam and Antilles); the largest group being Turkish and Moroccan immigrants. These immigrants became a large factor in the rebuilding of the economy but as the economy slowed immigration became more of a problem for Western European countries. France proposed an assimilation model, where it endorsed pluralism in the private sphere. The Laicite, the separation of Church and State/private and public played a large role in the French system of assimilation. In the public sphere you were expected to be French in language and ideals. The private sphere was left for your own beliefs and customs. This can be seen in the expression of symbols in the public schools, where wearing the veil is not allowed because it threatens this division of public and private. However, this still doesn’t explain the dilemma that many second or third generation French citizens from immigrant backgrounds face. Even though they are â€Å"French†, they are not accepted by the system—accordingly because they still aren’t â€Å"French† enough. This creates disparity on both sides; the French politicize this dilemma by taking a harder stance on immigration and assimilation, giving rise to far-right parties like National Front under Le Pen. (GS, page 123) The immigrants unfortunately at times result to violent riots in protest and anger at the discrimination they face. The end result being stricter immigration regulations, more assimilation, and seeing â€Å"Islam† as incompatible to European standards. The Netherlands have the same end results but have come to them from a totally different background. The Netherlands has endorsed a multicultural integration from the beginning. (Coenders, M. , Lubbers, M. , Scheepers, P. , Verkuyten, M. (C. L. S. V)) The Netherlands have been one of the foremost in democracy and liberalism, ranking third in the world. Its capital, Amsterdam, is the hub liberal and free lifestyle. Since the 2000’s homosexual marriage and euthanasia have been legalized. (GS 192) Compared to France’s full assimilation the Netherlands has put forward a multiculturalism approach, however this has taken a drastic change in the last decade, especially against Muslim immigrants. In the early 2000’s Pim Fortuyn, a leader of anti-immigration and pro-assimilation party (Liveable Netherlands and latter List Pim Fortuyn), voiced his opinion on Islam being a backwards religion and a threat to liberal European/Dutch ideals. Even though both countries had different policies of integration they both ended up in the same situation against Muslim immigration. How can these phenomena be explained in these democracies that embrace liberal ideals? For it was France, that in 1789, coined the motto, â€Å"All men are born free and equal†, but now it can be seen that some men are born more free and equal than others. The realistic conflict theory explains this situation as a reaction to materialistic scarcity; jobs and housing. In the post-war era there was a surplus of jobs and also the need of cheap labor, the immigrants rushed in and filled these positions. However, after the slowing of the economic boom employment became scarcer. This led to higher un-employment rates and the native citizens started to see immigrants as a threat, leading to discrimination and pro-assimilation. Though this does explain a significant factor, there is still the growth of anti-Islamic sentiments. The Muslims aren’t the only immigrants in France or Netherlands, but they are the ones who face the blunt of the attention. (C. L. S. V) So the realistic conflict theory falls short in explaining this. More than Two Decades of Changing Ethnic Attitudes in the Netherlands, a study done to explain the attitudes the Dutch had on immigration, saw that social and ideological contents also affect peoples outlook as much as materialistic means. (C. L. S. V) This gives explanation to far-right parties such as List Pim Fortuyn and Le Pen. The parties that use anti-Islamic and anti-immigration sentiments as political platforms, they play on the fears’ of the people. Yet, how is it that these fears can grow and flourish in such liberal and democratic societies, the â€Å"Heralds of Democracy†? People fear what they don’t understand. Islam is this â€Å"other† and the media and politicians play on this. The Muslim immigrant populations don’t help either because they themselves are in a transition phase. They are trying to find a way to live with an Islamic background and Western ideals. Some see total assimilation as an answer others find a compromise and yet others turn to radicalism. This struggle has been going on since the mid-19th century, between the â€Å"West† and Islam. Some essentialists like Huntington and Fukuyama, see this as the next power struggle for the â€Å"West† after the fall of the Soviet Union, â€Å"The Clash of Civilizations†. According to some 9/11 and other terrorists acts just prove this theory, however even though there are radicals, they are in the minority. The majority of Muslims don’t have problem with the â€Å"West†, most even are pro-Western, they support democracies and liberal views. Maybe, it is not the same as Europe or America but they are trying to find the middle ground and negotiate between the two. This is no different for the immigrants in France or Netherlands. Ahmet Yukleyen in his study of social movements in the Netherlands has focused on Turkish immigrants and the role religious movements have played a role in their lives. His studies show that there is not one Islamic front in Europe or a â€Å"Euro-Islam† as some have supported. Even though the Islamic community is one ummah, they all interpret and practice Islam in slightly different ways. The fundamental tenets are the same, but Islam is flexible according to time and place; taken from a historic or even contemporary perspective this can be seen. Euro-Islam† was supposed to be the liberal Islam for European standards, the Islam with lacite, secular Islam. This view has been supported by pro-assimilates, like France. However, this didn’t turn out to be true because it would have compromised too much from Islam, it would no longer be â€Å"Islam†. What happened, like in the Netherlands, was th at people joined different social/religious movements and institutions. This was truer for second and third generation Turks, who felt the need of religion more than Turkish nationalism in their lives. They saw themselves as Dutch, liberal and democratic in their views but still Muslim. Yukleyen, names a few organizations, like Milli Gorus, the Gulen Movement, and Suleymanli. Each movement represents different set of ideals but each represents a facet of Islamic life in Europe. It also shows that Muslims can negotiate between European and Islamic ideals, finding a niche their society. Not only that, but by having dialogue and inter-faith organizations an atmosphere of tolerance and multiculturism can flourish. Maybe, dialogue and negotiation is the answer to the dilemma facing Europe and the Muslim immigrants, the inability to understand one another. Work Cited Coenders, M. Lubbers, M. , Scheepers, P. , Verkuyten, M. (2008). More than Two Decades of Changing Ethnic Attitudes in the Netherlands. Journal of Social Issues,  64(2), 269-285. doi:10. 1111/j. 1540-4560. 2008. 00561. x. Maillard, Dominique (2005). The Muslims in France and the French Model of Intergration. Mediterranean Quarterly. Yukleyen, A. (2009). Localizing Islam in Europe: Religious Activism among Turkish Islamic Organizations in the Netherlands. Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs,  29(3), 291-309. doi:10. 1080/13602000903166556. E. Gene Frankland. (2009). Global Studies Europe. McGraw Hill Companies. How to cite Immigration and Islam Netherlands and France, Papers

Effects of terrorism on Pakistani society free essay sample

Terrorism is a real challenge to the authority of the state. In the past,owing to the political compromises and ineptness of the governments,a policy of status quo was maintained which resulted in the mushrooming of no go areas in Karachi and different parts of fata and the vast private jagirs of the bugtis. These uncontrolled areas became the sanctuaries of miscreants and terrorists who posed a major threat to the Pakistani national security owing to the relative vacuum of government control, these areas became the hub of foreign conspirators who armed these terrorists and thus terrorism started which spread havoc and terror in the locals of these areas. 2. EFFECTS OF TERRORISM ON PAKISTANI ECONOMY AND FOREIGN INVESTMENT: In modern globalized environment the strength or weakness of a state is measured by the level of its economy. For developing countries like Pakistan, foreign investment is a lifeline of economic progress. We will write a custom essay sample on Effects of terrorism on Pakistani society or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page To encourage foreign companies to invest in Pakistan,they need to be assured of peace,stability and transparency in the country. Any incident of abduction,explosion or breakdown of law or any other incident similar to these has a very negative and far reaching effect on the foreign economic activity in Pakistan. Incidents like the killing of French engineers in Karachi or the killing of chinese engineers in fata has made a very bad impression of Pakistan in other countries. Different nations are have different opinions about terrorism. One’s freedom fighter is a terrorist for another and one’s nationalist hero is a miscreant for another owing to this complication it is impossible to arrive at a consensus on its definition and only a broader understanding of the concept can be achieved whatever the terms it may be expressed in,it is the most dangerous threat to the global and national security and it needs to be addressed. The menace of terrorism cannot be fought by the military alone. It needs a comprehensive global strategy which orchestrates political,social,military and religious strands. At the government level there is a need to create an environment which addresses to the deprived sections of society and offers a level play ground to all to benefit from the amneties of life. To tackle this problem in some countries the united states along with other world powers and the united nations is trying to facilitate the refugees who have lost their properties along with their loved ones by various programmes,charitable oragnizations,ngo’s and also through aid. AWARENESS IN PAKISTAN ABOUT TERRORISM Having been said that terrorism is a major threat to the safety and security of the world,Pakistan has been affected the most due to terrorism and has suffered severe blows to its economical,educational,cultural and social values. Several steps have been taken at the national level to promote awareness about this issue some are listed below. 1. Handling of the media: The Pakistani media can and is playing a pivotal role in preventing and awaring people about terrorism. Different talk shows and documentaries are shown on a regular basis on different tv channels which are informing the public about this threat. De-weaponization and inhibiting foreign involvement: Miscreant elements in the country need to be isolated from foreign support. This is being done by the Inter services intelligence and the military intelligence is playing an important role in disconnecting the terrorists from their allies overseas and at home. 3. political role: The purpose of terrorists is always to achieve a political goal. So their capitulation always and only lies within politics. Politicians along with the civil law enforcement agencies with the armed forces are trying to achieve their goal with politics.